Showing posts with label Dreamweaver Tutorial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dreamweaver Tutorial. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Dreamweaver Shortcut Keys

File
New... Ctrl+N
Open... Ctrl+O
Open in Frame... Ctrl+Shift+O
Close Ctrl+W
Close All Ctrl+Shift+W
Save Ctrl+S
Save As... Ctrl+Shift+S
Print Code... Ctrl+P


Check Page
Check Links Shift+F8
Validate Markup Shift+F6


Edit
Undo Ctrl+Z,Alt+BkSp
Redo Ctrl+Y,Ctrl+Shift+Z
Cut Ctrl+X,Shift+Del
Copy Ctrl+C,Ctrl+Ins
Paste Special... Ctrl+Shift+V
Select All Ctrl+A
Select Parent Tag Ctrl+[
Select Child Ctrl+]
Find and Replace... Ctrl+F
Find Selection Shift+F3
Find Next F3
Go to Line Ctrl+G
Show Code Hints Ctrl+Space
Indent Code Ctrl+Shift+>
Outdent Code Ctrl+Shift+<
Balance Braces Ctrl+'


Code Collapse
Collapse Selection Ctrl+Shift+C
Collapse Outside Selection Ctrl+Alt+C
Expand Selection Ctrl+Shift+E
Collapse Full Tag Ctrl+Shift+J
Collapse Outside Full Tag Ctrl+Alt+J
Expand All Ctrl+Alt+E


Preferences... Ctrl+U


View
Zoom In Ctrl+=
Zoom Out Ctrl+-
Fit Selection Ctrl+Alt+0
Fit All Ctrl+Shift+0
Fit Width Ctrl+Shift+Alt+0
Switch Views Ctrl+`
Refresh Design View F5
Server Debug Ctrl+Shift+G
Live Data Ctrl+Shift+R
Head Content Ctrl+Shift+H


Rulers
Show Ctrl+Alt+R


Grid
Show Grid Ctrl+Alt+G
Snap To Grid Ctrl+Alt+Shift+G


Guides
Show Guides Ctrl+;
Lock Guides Ctrl+Alt+;
Snap To Guides Ctrl+Shift+;
Guides Snap To Elements Ctrl+Shift+/




Plugins
Play Ctrl+Alt+P
Stop Ctrl+Alt+X
Play All Ctrl+Alt+Shift+P
Stop All Ctrl+Alt+Shift+X


Show Panels F4




Insert
Tag... Ctrl+E
Image Ctrl+Alt+I


Media
Flash Ctrl+Alt+F
Shockwave Ctrl+Alt+D




Named Anchor Ctrl+Alt+A


Special Characters
Line Break Shift+Return
Non-Breaking Space Ctrl+Shift+Space


Modify
Page Properties... Ctrl+J
CSS Styles Shift+F11
Quick Tag Editor... Ctrl+T
Make Link... Ctrl+L
Remove Link Ctrl+Shift+L


Table
Table Ctrl+Alt+T
Select Table Ctrl+A
Merge Cells Ctrl+Alt+M
Split Cell... Ctrl+Alt+S
Insert Row Ctrl+M
Insert Column Ctrl+Shift+A
Delete Row Ctrl+Shift+M
Delete Column Ctrl+Shift+-
Increase Column Span Ctrl+Shift+]
Decrease Column Span Ctrl+Shift+[




Arrange
Align Left Ctrl+Shift+1
Align Right Ctrl+Shift+3
Align Top Ctrl+Shift+4
Align Bottom Ctrl+Shift+6
Make Same Width Ctrl+Shift+7
Make Same Height Ctrl+Shift+9




Timeline
Add Object to Timeline Ctrl+Alt+Shift+T


Text
Indent Ctrl+Alt+]
Outdent Ctrl+Alt+[
Paragraph Format
None Ctrl+0
Paragraph Ctrl+Shift+P
Heading 1 Ctrl+1
Heading 2 Ctrl+2
Heading 3 Ctrl+3
Heading 4 Ctrl+4
Heading 5 Ctrl+5
Heading 6 Ctrl+6


Align
Left Ctrl+Alt+Shift+L
Center Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C
Right Ctrl+Alt+Shift+R
Justify Ctrl+Alt+Shift+J


Style
Bold Ctrl+B
Italic Ctrl+I
Check Spelling Shift+F7


Commands
Start Recording Ctrl+Shift+X
Site
Get Ctrl+Shift+D
Check Out Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D
Put Ctrl+Shift+U
Check In Ctrl+Alt+Shift+U
Check Links Sitewide Ctrl+F8


Window
Insert Ctrl+F2
Properties Ctrl+F3
CSS Styles Shift+F11
Layers F2
Behaviors Shift+F4
Databases Ctrl+Shift+F10
Bindings Ctrl+F10
Server Behaviors Ctrl+F9
Components Ctrl+F7
Files F8
Assets F11
Snippets Shift+F9
Tag Inspector F9
Results F7
Reference Shift+F1
History Shift+F10
Frames Shift+F2
Code Inspector F10
Timelines Alt+F9
Show Panels F4


Help
Using Dreamweaver F1
Using ColdFusion Ctrl+F1
Reference Shift+F1
Site panel
File
New File Ctrl+Shift+N
New Folder Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N
Rename F2
Delete Del
Check Links Shift+F8


Edit
Cut Ctrl+X
Copy Ctrl+C
Paste Ctrl+V
Duplicate Ctrl+D
Select All Ctrl+A


View
Refresh F5
Show/Hide Link Ctrl+Shift+Y
View as Root Ctrl+Shift+R
Show Page Titles Ctrl+Shift+T
Site Map Alt+F8


Site
Get Ctrl+Shift+D
Check Out Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D
Put Ctrl+Shift+U
Check In Ctrl+Alt+Shift+U
Check Links Sitewide Ctrl+F8
Link to New File... Ctrl+Shift+N
Link to Existing File... Ctrl+Shift+K
Change Link... Ctrl+L
Remove Link Ctrl+Shift+L


Code editing
Select Parent Tag Ctrl+[
Balance Braces Ctrl+'
Select All Ctrl+A
Bold Ctrl+B
Italic Ctrl+I
Copy Ctrl+C,Ctrl+Ins
Find and Replace Ctrl+F
Find Selection Shift+F3
Find Next F3
Paste Ctrl+V,Shift+Ins
Paste Special Ctrl+Shift+V
Cut Ctrl+X,Shift+Del
Redo Ctrl+Y
Undo Ctrl+Z
Switch To Document Ctrl+`
Print Code Ctrl+P
Surround with # Ctrl+Shift+3
Delete word left Ctrl+BkSp
Delete word right Ctrl+Del
Select line up Shift+Up
Select line down Shift+Down
Character select left Shift+Left
Character select right Shift+Right
Select to page up Shift+PgUp
Select to page down Shift+PgDn
Move word left Ctrl+Left
Move word right Ctrl+Right
Select word left Ctrl+Shift+Left
Select word right Ctrl+Shift+Right
Move to start of line Home
Move to end of line End
Select to start of line Shift+Home
Select to end of line Shift+End
Move to top of file Ctrl+Home
Move to end of file Ctrl+End
Select to start of file Ctrl+Shift+Home
Select to end of file Ctrl+Shift+End
Copy2 Ctrl+Ins
Paste2 Shift+Ins
Cut2 Shift+Del
Snippets Shift+F9
Document editing
Quit Application Alt+F4
Go to Next Word Ctrl+Right
Go to Previous Word Ctrl+Left
Go to Previous Paragraph Ctrl+Up
Go to Next Paragraph Ctrl+Down
Select Until Next Word Ctrl+Shift+Right
Select From Previous Word Ctrl+Shift+Left
Select From Previous Paragraph Ctrl+Shift+Up
Select Until Next Paragraph Ctrl+Shift+Down
Close Window Ctrl+F4
Edit Tag Shift+F5
New In Same Window Ctrl+Shift+N
Preview in Primary Browser F12
Preview in Secondary Browser Ctrl+F12,Shift+F12
Preview in Secondary Browser Shift+F12
Exit Paragraph Ctrl+Return
Live Data Mode Ctrl+R
Print Code Ctrl+P
Next Document Ctrl+Tab
Previous Document Ctrl+Shift+Tab


Site window
Close Window Ctrl+F4
Quit Application Alt+F4
Open Return
Preview in Primary Browser F12
Preview in Secondary Browser Shift+F12
Cancel FTP Esc

Test & Upload to Hosting Server

Once the site is complete in Dreamweaver you are ready to upload/ FTP the files to your server and go live. Before that however, you should preview the site in various browsers (at least FireFox and Internet Explorer) to make sure it is working all right.

Preview in Browser

  1. File > Preview in Browser > select the browser of choice
  2. View each page
  3. Click on all the links
Note: If you use Site Relative paths (as you must in server side includes), the "Preview in Browser" feature will not work. You will need to test on a web server locally or upload to your remote hosting server and test.
Other tools that Dreamweaver provides :
  • Site > Check Links Sitewide
  • Text > Check Spelling

Going Live

After you have developed and tested your site it is ready to go live. You will need to sign up with a hosting server. I recommend Hostgator which I use to host this site.
Once you sign up with a hosting server you they will provide you with your server details:
  1. IP address or www.yoursitename.com
  2. username
  3. password
You can use Dreamweaver or any FTP software e.g. Filezilla to upload your files to the remote hosting server.

File Upload/ FTP in Dreamweaver

To enter your hosting details into Dreamweaver:
  1. Fill in these details in the Remote Info Panel of the Site Definition [Files Panel > Last in the site name drop down - Manage Sites > Select the Site > Click Edit > In the Advanced Tab > Click the category "Remote Info"
  2. Access = FTP (from drop down menu)
  3. FTP host = enter your site url e.g. www.yoursitename.com
  4. Enter your login and password
  5. Click "Test" to check the connection
ftp
To upload your files into the remote hosting Server:
  1. Click the "Expand to show local and remote sites" icon expand to show local and remote sites in the Files Panel
    Expand to show local and remote sites
  2. In the expanded files panel click the 'connects to remote host' icon.
  3. Once you connect you should see the remote folder and files on the left window.
  4. To upload your files click the 'Put Files' Arrow icon in the site manager.
  5. After uploading all the files test the site online using your site url e.g. www.yoursitename.com.
remote server
Your site is live now! Congratulations!

Link Pages

Once you have created all the pages of your site it is time to link them up using Dreamweaver. You may link them from the menus and from appropriate textual or image content on other pages.
To create a link:
  1. Select the text/ image you want to link from
  2. Click on the yellow folder icon next to the 'Link' field on the 'Properties' panel.
  3. In the dialog box that opens, browse for the web page you want to link to and select it.
  4. If you are linking to a page from a Server Side Include, ensure that the link is relative to site.
    site relative link
  5. Click OK and your link is ready.
If you have added links into the Dreamweaver Template or Library item, Dreamweaver will ask you if you want to update all the pages. Do so.

Create HTML Pages, Insert Content & Forms

Now it is time to use Dreamweaver to create the HTML pages and insert content and forms if any.
Once you have your template, css stylesheet and server site includes/ library items ready, you can begin creating the actual pages of your site as per your site plan.
Keep in mind that if you are using server side includes you will need to create .shtml or .shtm pages.

Create HTML/ SHTML Pages in Dreamweaver

To create the HTML/ SHTML pages:
  1. File > New > Page from Template > Project Name > Template Name > Create]
  2. Name and save the file into the project folder. Name the homepage index.shtml if using SSI and if your remote hosting server is a UNIX server. If it is a NT server most likely the homepage will need to be named 'default.shtml'. If you are not using SSI, leave the file extensions as .htm.
  3. Change the HTML page title to something more appropriate [ Modify > Page Properties >Title/ Encoding > Title]
  4. Put in appropriate meta data for the page i.e. keywords and description of the page
    • Insert > HTML > Head Tags > Keywords
    • Insert > HTML > Head Tags > Description
  5. Type or paste the Heading and content of the page into the appropriate edible region. Apply the styled formatting (e.g. H1 tag or custom style) from the Properties Panel
  6. Insert any images/ flash assets etc. into the editable region and and align them
    • Insert > Image
    • Insert > Media > Flash
  7. Replace any library items/ SSI e.g. sub menus
  8. Similarly create all the other HTML/ SHTML pages you need.

Forms in Dreamweaver

Some pages might require form elements such as the "contact us" form:
Insert > Form > select the form element of choice. A form must be within a form tag so select "Form" first, then insert the other form fields like Text field etc. within the form tag that appears.
form
To make a form work you will need a php, asp or cgi script. You can also make use of free services available.

Specify Template Editable Regions

Dreamweaver templates allow you to specify editable regions. These will be the areas of the template where you will insert content that will differ from page to page. To do this:
  1. Put the cursor in the region that you wish to make editable
  2. Insert > Template Objects > Editable Region
  3. Give the editable region a name e.g. content.
  4. The editable region will appear on the template with a colored outline and the specified name.
editable region
If you have a library item (e.g. submenu) or banner etc. which will appear in most of the pages but will change in some you can keep the library item in the template, select it and create an editable region around it. So in a new page created with this template the library item will appear by default, however it can be replaced with another one where necessary.

Server Side Includes/ Libraries

Server Side Includes (SSI) and Libraries in Dreamweaver help you to centralize areas of your site that are common to many pages. This helps you to easily make site-wide changes to these common areas and thus helps in maintenance and consistency. When you design a website it is better to design it for easy maintenance. As you add pages your menus will change to incorporate that. You might want to change the mast, footer etc.

Server Side Includes

The advantage with server side includes (SSI) is that when you make a change to an include you don't have to update all the pages that access it. The changes will automatically get reflected in them. You will not have to upload all the pages that use the include every time you make a change, just the include itself.
Note: All the html page you create and apply this template to must have the extension .shtml or .shtm.
It is useful to create include files for:
  • header
  • footer
  • menus
  • sub menus
To create an include:
  1. Copy the part of the page that you would like to make into an include.
  2. Create a new html page [File > New > Blank Page > HTML > none]
  3. Go into the HTML code [View > Code] and delete all the default code that Dreamweaver puts in.
  4. Go back to design view [View > Design ] and paste the code that you had copied previously.
  5. Make sure all links in the include file are relative to site root.
    site relative
  6. Finally save this file in an 'Includes' folder.
To insert an include into the template:
  1. Click where you would like to insert the include
  2. Insert > Server Side Include.

Dreamweaver Library Items

If you do not wish to create files with the shtml extension or your server does not support it you can use Dreamweaver Library items for common areas that might be different in different sections e.g. sub menus. However changes to library items will update the files in which they exist and these files will need to be uploaded again.
To create a library item:
  1. Copy the portion of the template you wish to convert to a library item
  2. File > New > Blank Page > Library Item
  3. Paste
  4. Save with appropriate name
Once created, you will need to insert the library item into the template (or later on into a web page). To do so:
  1. Window > Assets
  2. Click the library icon library iconin the Assets Panel
  3. Select the appropriate library name
  4. Click the 'Insert' button at the bottom of the panel
insert library

Insert Text & Images

Once your template layout (with tables or div tags) and css stylesheet is created, you can insert any images (e.g. logo), common menu items, text (e.g. copyright info) etc. that form part of the general look and feel of the site into the template.
Inserting Text
You can type in text just as you would in any text editing software. You can apply styles to it from the Properties panel.
appy style
You can also format it with the existing html tags (which you would have redefined in the css file).
format text
Inserting Images
You can insert images [Insert > Image]. You can also position them :
  1. Click on the image.
  2. Open the Properties Inspector. Select the required alignment from the 'align' drop down menu. You could also set the alignment of the cell/ div tag in which the image will be placed.
Common Menu Items
Menu items could be simple text with a style applied to it or javascript code etc.
Site Search
If you plan to have a site search on all the pages you can paste in the search code where required. Various free services are available for site search.
Website Traffic Analytics
It is a good idea to build in any website traffic analyzing code too so that you can easily track traffic to the website later.

Create CSS Stylesheet

CSS Styles help in consistency and maintenance. It is a good idea to centralize the text styles as much as possible in order to maintain consistency and easy updating.
In the case of layouts designed with div tags (instead of tables) or use of one of the prebuilt layouts that come with Dreamweaver CS 3 you would have already created the css stylesheet and assigned positional properties to the div tags. Various CSS website templates are also available which you can customize for a professional looking site.
Some of the styles you can centralize in an external css stylesheet include:
  • H1 tag redefined
  • H2 tag redefined
  • p tag redefined
  • a tag redefined (specifies the look of link)
  • menu styles
  • footer text styles
To create an external stylesheet follow these steps:
  1. File > New
  2. Page Type > CSS
  3. Save the file in the website folder. You can name it 'styles' or any appropriate title. It will get saved as a .css file.
css file
Once you have created the css file you will need to attach it to the dreamweaver template file. You can do this from the CSS Styles panel [Window > CSS Styles]. Click the attach css icon (attach style sheet), select the css file and click OK.
css file
You can create new css rules by clicking on the "New CSS Rule" icon.
New CSS Rule
In the dialog box that appears,
If you want to create a custom style which can be applied to any tag:
  1. Select the selector type "class"
  2. Name it with a "." at the beginning like .heading
  3. Define in: styles.css (or the name of your css file)
New CSS Rule
If you want to redefine the look of an existing html tag::
  1. Select the selector type "Tag"
  2. Select the Tag from the drop down menu e.g. "h1"
  3. Define in: styles.css (or the name of your css file)
new css rule -tag
In the dialog box that appears, specify the properties of the style and click ok.
css

Page Layouts

You can use Dreamweaver to create the general page layout (within the template) using either tables or css. The advantages and disadvantages of both these approaches are give below:

Table Layouts: Advantages

  • Easy to design
  • Works well on older browsers

Table Layouts:Disadvantages

  • Loads only once all the elements within the table have loaded - usually slower than css layouts
  • Changes to the tables will need to be made on each page and all the pages will need to uploaded to the server again

CSS Layouts: Advantages

  • Loads fast - the css file just needs to be loaded once
  • Can easily change the layout of the entire site by tweaking the .css file as the design elements are separated from the content

CSS Layouts: Disadvantages

  • More challenging to design
  • May not work on some of the older browsers

Creating the Page Layout using Tables

Using the "tables approach" your layout will be structured within tables and cells.
Analyze your layout (created in Adobe Fireworks or Photoshop) to figure out how many tables with how many rows and columns you would need to recreate it in Dreamweaver.
Now start creating your tables. You can use pixels or percentages to define the width and height. If you have more that 1 column make sure the widths of all the columns add up to the width of the table. [Insert > Table]
The Properties Inspector is extremely useful for editing the properties of any element in your page. To edit the properties of a table simply select the table and open the Properties Inspector. [Window > Properties]
Try and create separate tables as much as possible. This is because a table will load only once all the elements within it have loaded.
Explore creating the layout you designed using tables. You can give background colors, create tables within tables, specify the alignment of the content within the cell etc. So go ahead and try it out. You will apply this concept later in Project 1: Table-based Dreamweaver CS3 layout.

Creating the Page Layout using DIV Tags and CSS

Using the CSS approach you will be creating the layout webpage using div tags to separate different types of content on the page and positioning these div tags in CSS.
You will need to create a css style sheet and attach it to the template.
For every div that you create in the template you will need to create a corresponding style in the css file. You can specify position the location of the div in the page, background colors, borders and other properties in the style. You will apply this concept later when you do Project 2: CSS/ DIV based tableless layout.
An easy way to create a css, div based layout is to use one of the pre-built Dreamweaver layouts. [File New > Blank Page > HTML > Select layout best suited to your needs]
pre-built css layout options
Prebuilt CSS layout options within Dreamweaver
You can also get pre-built page layouts and cusomize them.

Create a Dreamweaver Template

If most of the pages in your web site have the same look and feel it is advisable to create a Dreamweaver template.
The advantages of creating a dreamweaver template include:
  • All pages will look consistent
  • When you want to make changes that effect the layout of the entire site you can simply make the changes to the template and update all the pages automatically
The dreamweaver template file has a .dwt extension and will get saved in a folder entitled "Templates". To create a dreamweaver template follow these steps:
  1. File > New
  2. Page Type > HTML template
  3. Layout - select from one of the pre-built layout options and customize it or select <none> and create your own from scratch
Dreamweaver Template

Define New Site

Defining a new site is the first step to creating a website in Dreamweaver CS3.
  1. Create a folder in which you will store all your project files. Create an 'images' folder within and transfer all the sliced images to this folder.
  2. Open Dreamweaver
  3. Define a new site [Site > New Site > 'Advanced' tab]
  4. Fill in your Site Name in the box provided for 'Site Name'.
  5. Use the yellow folder icon next to the 'Local Root Folder' box to browse for the project folder you had created.
  6. You should be able to see the 'images' folder in your Files panel [Site > Files].
site definition

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